Review of Scientific Instruments

Response-time improved hydrothermal-method-grown ZnO scintillator for soft x-ray free-electron laser timing-observation

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Toshihiko Shimizu, Kohei Yamamoi, Elmer Estacio, Tomoharu Nakazato, Kouhei Sakai et al.
For pump and probe experiments in x-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) facilities, accurate timing synchronization between short-wavelength femtosecond pulses from XFELs and short optical pulses from other light sources is required. For this purpose, the response time of a hydrothermal-method-grown ZnO ... [Rev. Sci. Instrum. 81, 033102 (2010)] published Thu Mar 11, 2010.

Alignment effects on a neutron imaging system using coded apertures

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Isabelle Thfoin, Olivier Landoas, Tony Caillaud, Laurent Disdier, Maxime Vincent et al.
A high resolution neutron imaging system is being developed and tested on the OMEGA laser facility for inertial confinement fusion experiments. This diagnostic uses a coded imaging technique with a penumbral or an annular aperture. The sensitiveness of these techniques to misalignment was pointed ou ... [Rev. Sci. Instrum. 81, 033503 (2010)] published Thu Mar 11, 2010.

Absolute charge calibration of scintillating screens for relativistic electron detection

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A. Buck, K. Zeil, A. Popp, K. Schmid, A. Jochmann et al.
We report on new charge calibrations and linearity tests with high-dynamic range for eight different scintillating screens typically used for the detection of relativistic electrons from laser-plasma based acceleration schemes. The absolute charge calibration was done with picosecond electron bunche ... [Rev. Sci. Instrum. 81, 033301 (2010)] published Wed Mar 3, 2010.

Note: Measurement of saturable absorption by intense vacuum ultraviolet free electron laser using fluorescent material

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Y. Inubushi, H. Yoneda, A. Higashiya, T. Ishikawa, H. Kimura et al.
Advances in free electron lasers (FELs) which generate high energy photons are expected to open novel nonlinear optics in the x-ray and vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) regions. In this paper, we report a new method for performing VUV-FEL focusing experiments. A VUV-FEL was focused with KirkpatrickBaez opti ... [Rev. Sci. Instrum. 81, 036101 (2010)] published Tue Mar 2, 2010.

Laser generated guided waves and finite element modeling for the thickness gauging of thin layers

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F. Lefevre, F. Jenot, M. Ouaftouh, M. Duquennoy, and M. Ourak
In this paper, nondestructive testing has been performed on a thin gold layer deposited on a 2 in. silicon wafer. Guided waves were generated and studied using a laser ultrasonic setup and a two-dimensional fast Fourier transform technique was employed to obtain the dispersion curves. A gold layer t ... [Rev. Sci. Instrum. 81, 034901 (2010)] published Mon Mar 1, 2010.

Time structure of an accelerated beam using a radio-frequency quadrupole linac with direct plasma injection scheme

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Hirotsugu Kashiwagi, Masahiro Okamura, R. A. Jameson, Toshiyuki Hattori, and Noriyosu Hayashizaki
In direct plasma injection scheme, the relation between the ion current from a laser ion source and the accelerated beam current by a radio-frequency quadrupole (RFQ) linac was studied by a series of the following analyses. First, ion current at beam extraction was calculated from measured plasma pa ... [Rev. Sci. Instrum. 81, 02B724 (2010)] published Fri Feb 26, 2010.

Ion production from solid state laser ion sources

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T. Gottwald, C. Havener, J. Lassen, Y. Liu, C. Mattolat et al.
Laser ion sources based on resonant excitation and ionization of atoms are well-established tools for selective and efficient production of radioactive ion beams. Recent developments are focused on the use of the state-of-the-art all solid-state laser systems. To date, 35 elements of the periodic ta ... [Rev. Sci. Instrum. 81, 02A514 (2010)] published Fri Feb 26, 2010.

Note: Toward multiple addressable optical trapping

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Alexei R. Faustov, Michael R. Webb, and David R. Walt
We describe a setup for addressable optical trapping in which a laser source is focused on a digital micromirror device and generates an optical trap in a microfluidic cell. In this paper, we report a proof-of-principle single beam/single micromirror/single three-dimensional trap arrangement that sh ... [Rev. Sci. Instrum. 81, 026109 (2010)] published Fri Feb 26, 2010.

Drift distance survey in direct plasma injection scheme for high current beam production

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T. Kanesue, M. Okamura, K. Kondo, J. Tamura, H. Kashiwagi et al.
In a laser ion source, plasma drift distance is one of the most important design parameters. Ion current density and beam pulse width are defined by plasma drift distance between a laser target and beam extraction position. In direct plasma injection scheme, which uses a laser ion source and a radio ... [Rev. Sci. Instrum. 81, 02B723 (2010)] published Fri Feb 26, 2010.

GISELE: A resonant ionization laser ion source for the production of radioactive ions at GANIL

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N. Lecesne, R. Alves-Conde, E. Coterreau, F. De Oliveira, M. Dubois et al.
SPIRAL2 is the new project under construction at GANIL to produce radioactive ion beams and in particular neutron rich ion beams. For the past 10 yr SPIRAL1 at GANIL has been delivering accelerated radioactive ion beams of gases. Both facilities now need to extend the range of radioactive ion beams ... [Rev. Sci. Instrum. 81, 02A910 (2010)] published Fri Feb 26, 2010.

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